By: Samir Chopra

In The Pervert's Guide to CinemaSlavoj Žižek says:

All too often, when we love somebody, we don't accept him or her as what the person effectively is. We accept him or her insofar as this person fits the co-ordinates of our fantasy. We misidentify, wrongly identify him or her, which is why, when we discover that we were wrong, love can quickly turn into violence. There is nothing more dangerous, more lethal for the loved person than to be loved, as it were, for not what he or she is, but for fitting the ideal.

For some reason, these lines occurred to me shortly after I posted the following irate status on Facebook yesterday:

Teaching honeymoon over. Walked out of class today with 25 minutes still left on the clock. 3 out of 33 students had bothered to do the reading. I struggled for as long as I could, and then told them I couldn't teach them given their failure to do the reading, that I'd see them next week.

A stream of eminently sensible suggestions followed: assign short quizzes, do 'cold-calling,' ask students to do oral presentations in class, write response papers, write online in a blog or forum; and so on. I've tried all of these at one point or the other in my teaching career. (I can also add to this list: I have asked students to bring in marked-up passages from the text, which are supposed to serve as the basis for class discussion.) I have not been able to sustain any of them; most of these strategies, if not all of them, fall by the way-side during a semester. Perhaps I grow exhausted; perhaps the students do. Nothing works quite as well as a few students–half-dozen, say, in a class of twenty–doing the readings and coming to class prepared to hold forth on anything that caught their fancy. (In case you are wondering. the assigned reading was the first eighty pages of A Canticle For Leibowitz for my Philosophical Issues in Literature class.)

Perhaps my struggles with The Problem of the Unread Reading Assignment are mine alone. Perhaps I am in the grip of an unshakable, untenable, fantastic, conception of my students: they do the readings because they have found the expressed rationale for doing so–the percentage of the class grade that depends on class participation, the intrinsic interest of the text, the intellectual value of close reading and analyses of philosophical material, and so on–to be sufficiently compelling; they are provoked, vexed, amused, irritated, and otherwise stimulated by the assigned readings and seek outlets through which they can express their responses; the classroom, populated by their fellow students, who have read the same material as them, and a teacher, who has promised to discuss it with them, seems like an ideal venue to do so.

All too often, I impose this vision upon an uncooperative reality and find myself disappointed. You may be right in considering this a not particularly intelligent response, but here, sadly, as in too many places elsewhere, I find myself the slave of emotion, not reason.

So if there is a 'violence' here, it is always inwardly directed: a crumpling of my resolve to continue teaching,  a paralyzing, seething, frustration that undermines my self-esteem and sparks dissonance about my decision to have ever chosen a path I seem eminently unsuited for.

Of course, this is only the beginning of the semester, so it's too early to step off the road; for now, it's back into the breach, forewarned and forearmed.

Note: This post was originally published–under the same title–over at samirchopra.com.

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5 responses to “The Unread Reading”

  1. Zach Avatar
    Zach

    Nope, you’re not alone. The constant inability of students, good and bad, to do any amount of work, is a perpetual frustration of mine and most of my colleagues.
    And don’t give up on the fantasy. It’s all we’ve got.

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  2. Jean Avatar
    Jean

    Yeah, it’s a huge problem, and you’re not alone. I think some of the things you’ve tried in the past do work, especially assigning lots of homework on the reading throughout the semester (and making it count very heavily). You can’t assign homework every day, but you can assign it when you particularly care about the students doing the reading. At the very least, it saves you having to teach while totally pissed off! No…I’ll go further. Homework increases reading a lot and increases discussion. I also back off from this approach periodically, letting myself go back to the idea that students will do the readings without incentives. Horror of horrors, they won’t!

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  3. Alan White Avatar
    Alan White

    Thanks so much for a reflective post on the perils of teaching nowadays. I’m in my fourth decade of it, and my own experience has been that while student efforts of reading have never been sterling ones, they really are at a low now.
    First I really wish to encourage you to hang in there. The very fact that you see so clearly what’s going on in your classes more than qualifies you to deal with it and remain a teacher. Would that more be like you in agonizing about one of the great privileges of life–a calling to teach–which I see at work between the lines of your post.
    Second–you can’t reach every student, and you have to resign yourself to that. You’ll try, sure. But not even the most gifted instructor can overcome all the perils of constitutive luck (to cherry-pick Neil Levy’s genius about such) that our students are subject to. If we end up motivating and influencing just a few each year to try and think more carefully and deeply about ideas and their lives, then I figure that we’ve done all that can be expected.
    Third, I’d like to make a suggestion that has been helpful to me. Teach them by teaching first and foremost yourself. Don’t trudge through notes and outlines to make sure stuff is covered. Cover that stuff but by challenging yourself to work through something you think you already know in new ways. If you (even during your class) have an intuitive impulse to follow an example you’ve never used before, go with it and explore it with your students’ help. To pervert George Lucas (the director, not the philosopher), trust the force of the challenge of exploration, and don’t fear the occasional dead-end inquiry or slightly muddled but relevant idea. So: Vulcans may well be Kantians or preference utilitarians; Tom Hanks in Castaway may indeed (because of lack of social freedom) have loved Wilson more than his lost fiancee; some of Humean/Popperian induction as expectation can be captured in the Black-Eyed Peas “I gotta feelin’ that tonight’s gonna be a good, good night”, etc. etc. And so keep a finger on at least the weak pulse of youth culture–they appreciate the fact that something might be regarded as “cray-cray” (in the OED now for heaven’s sake), and irrespective of your age keeps you at least in their regard as something odd–which is better than something ignorable. Yes, teach them–but teach yourself–because the more you enjoy what you’re doing, and the more you learn from yourself–the more students will join you in the effort.
    FWIW. And best of luck.

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  4. Zehou Avatar
    Zehou

    In my experience, “assigning lots of homework . . . and making it count very heavily” doesn’t “increase reading a lot and . . . discussion,” but it does increase the attrition and failure rates, and hence the likelihood of unpleasant meetings with the student retention police and whatever members of the administration happen to be hellbent on eliminating the undergraduate philosophy major or blaming members of the department for not spending enough time visiting high schools and neighbor kids to recruit potential students to the university and the major. (It’s not that it’s the time of year when I realize that the honeymoon is over. It’s that it’s the time of year when I realize that I was mistaken in thinking the honeymoon ever started.)

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  5. Jean Avatar
    Jean

    Zehou, If you’re going to assign lots of homework and make it count heavily, you have to lighten up in other ways. The way I lighten up is by having no exams. What this conveys to the student is “Being ready to discuss today is what matters, not cramming stuff into your head the night before the exam.” I also assign papers and oral debates, so the student has to do quite a lot. I’ve had no problem with attrition or failure, but possibly because I grade tolerantly and I only do this in small upper level classes with reasonably motivated students.

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