By: Samir Chopra

I cringe, I wince, when I hear someone refer to me as a 'philosopher.' I never use that description for myself. Instead, I prefer locutions like, "I teach philosophy at the City University of New York", or "I am a professor of philosophy." This is especially the case if someone asks me, "Are you a philosopher?". In that case, my reply begins, "Well, I am a professor of philosophy…". Once, one of my undergraduate students asked me, "Professor, what made you become a philosopher?" And I replied, "Well, I don't know if I would go so far as to call myself a philosopher, though I did get a Ph.D in it, and…". You get the picture.

I'm not sure why this is the case. I think folks that have Ph.Ds in mathematics or physics or economics and who teach those subjects and produce academic works in those domains have no hesitation in calling themselves mathematicians or physicists or economists.

Part of the problem, of course, is that in our day and age, in our culture, 'philosopher' has come to stand for some kind of willful pedant, a non-productive member of society, content to not contribute to the Gross Domestic Product but to merely stand on the sidelines and take potshots at those who actually produce value. The hair-splitter, the boringly didactic drone. (Once, shortly after a friend and I had finished watching Once Were Warriors, we began a discussion of its merits. As I began pointing out that the director's explicit depiction of violence toward women might have been necessary to drive home a broader point about the degradation of Maori culture, my friend interrupted, "There you go, being philosophical again! Can't you just keep things simple?").

But this modern disdain for the 'philosopher', this assessment of her uselessness, her unemployability, is not the only reason that I shrink from being termed one. There is another pole of opinion that I tend toward: 'philosopher' sounds a little too exalted, a little too lofty; it sounds insufferably pompous. It comes packaged with too many pretensions, too many claims to intellectual rectitude and hygiene. Far too often, that title has served as cover for too many sorts of intellectual prejudice. To describe myself thus or allow someone else to do would be to permit a placement on a pedestal of sorts, one I'm not comfortable occupying. (This situation has not been helped by the fact that when someone has described me thus in company, others have giggled and said "Oh, you're a philosopher now?" – as if I had rather grandiosely allowed such a title to be assigned to me.)

This discomfort arises in part from my self-assessment of intellectual worth, of course. I do not think I am sufficiently well-read in the philosophical literature; there are huge, gaping, gaps in my education. I remain blithely unaware of the contours of many philosophical debates and traditions; the number of classics that I keep reminding myself I have to stop merely quoting and citing and actually read just keeps on growing. I do not write clearly or prolifically enough.  And so on. (Some of these feelings should be familiar to many of my colleagues in the academic world.)

For the time being, I'm happy enough to make do with the opportunity that I've been offered to be able to read, write, and teach philosophy. The titles can wait.

Note: This post was originally published–under the same title–at samirchopra.com.

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7 responses to “‘Don’t Call Me A Philosopher’”

  1. Eric Schwitzgebel Avatar

    Samir, you are a philosopher! I think we should own the word instead of avoiding it because of associations either too negative or too positive. You are what a philosopher is and should be, that is, neither sage nor useless pedant.

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  2. Elisa Freschi Avatar

    Personally, I avoid this label (I describe myself as a “scholar of philosophy”), since it seems to me too pretentious, as if one were showing off to be a new Hegel (or Kripke) and thus ultimately dishonest. In contrast, if I describe myself as a scholar of philosophy I know I am telling the truth and I am not over-promising.

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  3. Ken Hittel Avatar

    Fair enough: I have to imagine that this is pretty much how most everyone who manages to endure and earn a Ph.D. in Philosophy feels about being CALLED a philosopher but never himself/herself offers such a self-description. But I think the real reason for this ambivalence in most of us is actually simpler and cuts deeper: Are you someone who DOES philosophy — a first-order philosopher — or are you someone who speaks/writes about philosophers and philosophy — a second-order philosopher? I think we all know deep down where we stand here, and it has little or nothing to do with holding a paying position in a philosophy dept. Me, I knew early on that while I could be a really good second-order philosopher, I would never manage to be a first-order philosopher and, so, yes, I employ the same circumlocutions as our author.

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  4. Anon Avatar
    Anon

    I fully understand avoiding the term because you don’t want to sound pretentious, but I don’t understand why so many philosophers agree with the view that it is pretentious, that it should or does mean something like “super wise and deep, a virtual god among mortals.”
    It should be possible, for example, to say that someone is a poor philosopher, or that a particular set of philosophical views are bad philosophy, just as I can speak of an artist as a bad artist or a mechanic as a bad mechanic.
    I can only make sense of philosophers holding the view that the term is pretentious because they have drastically overvalued philosophy, refusing to believe it can be anything but great. That’s probably why we have this childish fixation on mysterious “genius” and “raw talent”–a superstitious idea usually found only in religion and art.
    Philosophy is not an intrinsically good pursuit. We can do it badly, or for trivial or pernicious reasons, in the service of trivial or pernicious ends. And perfectly good philosophy can, in the bigger picture, be mediocre. One can be a good philosopher without being Plato.
    We do remember, don’t we, that for Socrates the term philosophy stood above all for awareness of lack of wisdom, for a form of intellectual modesty rather than its opposite?

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  5. Guest Avatar
    Guest

    “I can only make sense of philosophers holding the view that the term is pretentious because they have drastically overvalued philosophy, refusing to believe it can be anything but great.”
    Agree.
    “That’s probably why we have this childish fixation on mysterious “genius” and “raw talent”–a superstitious idea usually found only in religion and art.”
    Respectfully disagree. I am currently in a theatre production with someone who never studied drama, college etc. She never studied it in extracurricular groups either. And they certainly have never been to drama school – but everyone thinks they have. They are Good. And they are also very instinctual: they do not spend much time doing the sort of talisman-like distractions of scrawling reams in their script, to avoid getting on stage and actually acting.
    Given virtually no training or experience, and a broad agreement of this person’s impressive ability, I’d say this is something akin to raw talent.

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  6. Sara L. Uckelman Avatar

    There was a good decade where a rather unpleasant experience with academic philosophy left me with a bad taste for it in my mouth, and I actively avoided calling myself or letting others call me a philosopher — I am a logician, thank you very much, and if some philosophy departments think logic isn’t “philosophical enough”, then I’d rather be a logician than a philosopher.
    I’m now affiliated with a philosophy department for the first time since then, and am finding it rather strange to have to identify myself as one again. Random people who ask what I do, like my new dentist, or the mortgage consultant, get a rather incorrect impression of what I do when I tell them I’m a lecturer in philosophy.

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  7. Max Cafard Avatar

    “Self-hating philosopher” could be a helpful category for many perplexed members of the profession.

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