Due to the suggestion of Lionel McPherson in comments at this post, I am disaggregating the non-white category of this previous post into three lists: "Hispanic," "Asian or Pacific Islander," and "Black" graduates of PhD programs in philosophy, per graduating institution. Importantly, the data only cover permanent residents and citizens of the United States (thanks to Brian Weatherson for pointing this out). Because of that fact I use data from the United States census as a point of comparison above each list.

Note that the data on graduates was provided by the National Center for Science Engineering Statistics thanks to Eric Schwitzgebel's efforts (see here and here). Specifically, the NCSES supplied the number of racial and ethnic minority graduates from doctoral philosophy programs in the United States between the years 1973 and 2014 (but not broken down by year).

Below, I list the programs in the United States with a higher than average (mean) percentage of graduates from each of these categories, where the mean is taken for 96 programs in the United States (I omitted institutions from the NCSES data that no longer offer doctoral degrees in philosophy)…

Two notes of caution:

1) These data are from 1973 to 2014, and so give only a longterm view of diversity. All programs are likely to have increased in diversity and many programs likely look much better with a more shortterm view (thanks to Chris Stephens for this point).

2) Programs may be above average without this deviation from average being statistically significant (thanks to David Wallace for this point). 

Thanks are also due to Elizabeth (who I am not sure would want me to specify her last name), for helping me to realize I should be listing programs above the mean, rather than above the overall %.

 

Here are philosophy PhD programs organized by % of Hispanic graduates (among permanent residents or citizens of the United States), listing only those 33 programs with a greater or equal than mean percentage of non-white graduates for this time period (1973-2014). According to United States census data sourced from Wikipedia, Hispanic (of any race) people made up 16.35% of the United States population in 2010, and 4.39% in 1970.

Institution # Hispanic Citizens/Permanent Residents # Citizens/Perm Residents % Hispanic Citizens/Permanent Residents
University of Miami 10 79 12.66%
University of South Florida 5 46 10.87%
New School 20 189 10.58%
Arizona State University 2 20 10.00%
Binghamton University 9 104 8.65%
University of New Mexico 3 42 7.14%
University of Oregon 6 89 6.74%
Stony Brook University 13 195 6.67%
UC Irvine 8 121 6.61%
University of Arizona 8 128 6.25%
Brown University 8 134 5.97%
UC Santa Barbara 6 103 5.83%
City University of New York 11 191 5.76%
University of Hawaii, Manoa 5 90 5.56%
University of Colorado 8 145 5.52%
Marquette University 7 139 5.04%
UC Riverside 4 85 4.71%
Indiana University, Bloomington 5 107 4.67%
University of Illinois, Chicago 4 86 4.65%
DePaul University 5 108 4.63%
UCSD 5 118 4.24%
University of South Carolina 1 24 4.17%
Boston College 8 193 4.15%
UCLA 6 152 3.95%
Johns Hopkins University 4 107 3.74%
Bowling Green State 2 54 3.70%
Rice University 2 61 3.28%
Rutgers, New Brunswick 4 122 3.28%
Harvard University 5 155 3.23%
UC Santa Cruz 1 31 3.23%
University of Georgia 2 66 3.03%
University of Utah 1 33 3.03%
University of Maryland 2 67 2.99%
Overall Totals and Mean % 328 11,294 2.98%

 

Here are philosophy PhD programs organized by % of Asian or Pacific Islander graduates (among permanent residents or citizens of the United States), listing only those 39 programs with a greater or equal than mean percentage of non-white graduates for this time period (1973-2014). According to United States census data sourced from Wikipedia, Asian and Pacific Islander people made up 4.93% of the United States population in 2010, and 0.75% in 1970.

Institution # Asian or Pacific Islander Citizens/Permanent Residents # Citizens/Perm Residents % Asian or Pacific Islander Citizens/Permanent Residents
Arizona State University 3 20 15.00%
University of Hawaii, Manoa 9 90 10.00%
Bowling Green State 5 54 9.26%
UC Santa Barbara 8 103 7.77%
University of Michigan 12 183 6.56%
University of Oklahoma 5 77 6.49%
Duke University 5 83 6.02%
University of Maryland 4 67 5.97%
University of Southern California 5 86 5.81%
Claremont Graduate University 5 89 5.62%
Baylor University 2 36 5.56%
Wayne State University 2 36 5.56%
UCLA 8 152 5.26%
University of Cincinnati 2 38 5.26%
University of Nebraska-Lincoln 3 57 5.26%
Binghamton University 5 104 4.81%
University of New Mexico 2 42 4.76%
DePaul University 5 108 4.63%
Syracuse University 5 112 4.46%
Princeton University 8 191 4.19%
Harvard University 6 155 3.87%
Columbia University 8 212 3.77%
University of Virginia 4 106 3.77%
University of Oregon 3 89 3.37%
University of Missouri, Columbia 3 90 3.33%
Rutgers, New Brunswick 4 122 3.28%
UC Santa Cruz 1 31 3.23%
University of Wisconsin 7 221 3.17%
Fordham University 7 222 3.15%
Stanford University 5 159 3.14%
Boston College 6 193 3.11%
University of Minnesota 5 161 3.11%
Purdue University 5 162 3.09%
University of Rochester 3 98 3.06%
UC Berkeley 5 164 3.05%
Temple University 4 132 3.03%
University of Utah 1 33 3.03%
Brown University 4 134 2.99%
Indiana University, Bloomington 3 107 2.80%
Overall Totals and Mean % 289 11,294 2.75%

 

Here are philosophy PhD programs organized by % of Black graduates (among permanent residents or citizens of the United States), listing only those 41 programs with a greater or equal than mean percentage of non-white graduates for this time period (1973-2014). According to United States census data sourced from Wikipedia, Black people made up 12.61% of the United States population in 2010, and 11.09% in 1970.

Institution # Black Citizens/Permanent Residents # Citizens/Perm Residents % Black Citizens/Permanent Residents
University of Memphis 6 45 13.33%
Stanford University 12 159 7.55%
UC Santa Cruz 2 31 6.45%
Bowling Green State 3 54 5.56%
University of Cincinnati 2 38 5.26%
Arizona State University 1 20 5.00%
Yale University 8 183 4.37%
Michigan State University 4 99 4.04%
Harvard University 6 155 3.87%
Binghamton University 4 104 3.85%
University of Miami 3 79 3.80%
Columbia University 8 212 3.77%
DePaul University 4 108 3.70%
Boston College 6 193 3.11%
University of Utah 1 33 3.03%
University of Pittsburgh 6 211 2.84%
Catholic University of America 4 143 2.80%
Wayne State University 1 36 2.78%
University of Wisconsin 6 221 2.71%
University of Florida 1 37 2.70%
University of Washington 2 74 2.70%
City University of New York 5 191 2.62%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 4 158 2.53%
Duquesne University 4 160 2.50%
Saint Louis University 3 121 2.48%
Loyola University Chicago 3 126 2.38%
University of Kansas 2 84 2.38%
UC Riverside 2 85 2.35%
University of Illinois, Chicago 2 86 2.33%
Claremont Graduate University 2 89 2.25%
Northwestern University 3 136 2.21%
University of South Florida 1 46 2.17%
Boston University 4 190 2.11%
Princeton University 4 191 2.09%
State University of New York at Buffalo 4 191 2.09%
Southern Illinois University 3 147 2.04%
UCLA 3 152 1.97%
University of Kentucky 1 51 1.96%
Indiana University, Bloomington 2 107 1.87%
University of Minnesota 3 161 1.86%
Purdue University 3 162 1.85%
Overall Totals and Mean % 198 11,294 1.83%

Discussion and suggestions welcome! Feel free to take a look at the raw data here

 

 

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7 responses to “Racial and Ethnic Minority Graduates of Philosophy Programs: A More Detailed Look”

  1. LK McPherson Avatar
    LK McPherson

    This provides a far more helpful overview. Thank you, Prof. Jennings.
    A further note of caution re “All programs are likely to have increased in diversity and many programs likely look much better with a more shortterm view.” If I’m understanding the data correctly, 55 of the 96 programs studied have not had (at least from 1973 to 2014) a single Black graduate. If so, the “all programs,” or even a most, claim is false regarding Black Americans.
    Moreover, the early to mid ’70s were still a golden era for color-conscious affirmative action; perhaps this was modestly even true for the philosophy profession. I’m aware of no general trend among graduates or faculty to support the notion of greater Black representation on “a more shortterm view.”

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  2. Carolyn Dicey Jennings Avatar

    Good point. That was a supposition of mine that should be better grounded in fact. As for the numbers–I think it is 19 of the 96 that have not had a Black graduate (among permanent residents and citizens of the United States), at least as self-reported to the Survey of Earned Doctorates. Also, if I understand the way that NCSES used these categories, graduates who identified as “two or more races” would not have shown up in this category, even if they identified one of those races as Black. So it is possible that those 19 programs did have graduates who identified as Black in this time period.

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  3. LK McPherson Avatar
    LK McPherson

    My lack of knowledge of statistics might be showing. I figured that any of the 96 schools that had a Black graduate would appear on the list, since schools with only one Black graduate appear. But I hope you’re right.

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  4. Carolyn Dicey Jennings Avatar

    That makes sense. The programs listed with 1 graduate are smaller than those that didn’t make the list–I listed programs by the percentage of Black graduates to overall graduates (who were permanent residents/citizens). UC Davis, for example, had 1 graduate out of 59, and so just missed the list (compare to Kentucky, which had 1 out of 51).

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  5. Kevin Harrelson Avatar
    Kevin Harrelson

    Not that this change is significant, but the University of Kentucky has two black philosophers (Arnold Farr and Eric Smaw) among its 51 graduates.

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  6. NA PhD student Avatar
    NA PhD student

    Do you have or know of a source for aggregated data on Native American graduates?

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  7. NA PhD student Avatar
    NA PhD student

    Please disregard previous comment. I just saw Schwitzgebel’s post with that info.

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